GPS-based sea level measurements to help the characterization of land contamination in coastal areas

The Corsica site has been established in 1996 to perform altimeter calibration on TOPEX/Poseidon and then on its successors Jason-1 and Jason-2. The first chosen location was under the #85 ground track that overflight the Senetosa Cape. In 2005, it was decided to develop another location close to Ajaccio, to be able to perform the calibration of Envisat and in a next future of SARAL/AltiKa that will flight over the same ground tracks. Equipped with various instruments (tide gauges, permanent GPS, GPS buoy, weather station…) the Corsica calibration site is able to quantify the altimeter Sea Surface Height bias but also to give an input on the origin of this bias (range, corrections, orbits, …). Due to the size of Corsica (not a tiny island), the altimeter measurement system (range and corrections) can be contaminated by land. The aim of this paper is to evaluate this land contamination by using GPS measurements from a fixed receiver on land and from another receiver onboard a life buoy. Concerning the altimeter land contamination, we have quantify that this effect can reach 8 mm/km and then affects the Sea Surface Height bias values already published in the framework of the Corsica calibration site by 5–8 mm for TOPEX and Jason missions. On the other hand, the radiometer measurements (wet troposphere correction) are also sensitive to land and we have been able to quantify the level of improvement of a dedicated coastal algorithm that reconciles our results with those coming from other calibration sites. Finally, we have also shown that the standard deviation of the GPS buoy sea level measurements is highly correlated (∼87%) with the Significant Wave Height derived from the altimeters and can be used to validate such parameter.     

缝纫泡沫夹心复合材料的制备及力学性能表征

传统的夹芯结构复合材料通常是将面板和芯材粘结在一起,这使得夹芯结构芯材与面板的界面性能薄弱.为了弥补现有夹芯结构材料界面性能薄弱的缺点,研究了缝纫增强泡沫夹芯结构复合材料一体化成型工艺,并对其力学性能进行了试验研究.通过与未缝纫泡沫夹芯结构的对比试验,发现缝纫能显著提高泡沫夹芯结构的弯曲强度、平压强度和侧压强度,而且随着缝纫密度的增加,该夹芯结构的抗弯、平压和侧压性能均有提高.     

纤维缠绕复合材料弯管强度分析

基于ANSYS有限元分析软件，利用其中的层合板单元，对纤维缠绕复合材料弯管的强度进行分析，并进一步预测了弯管的破坏压力。通过与试验结果的对比，验证了分析模型和分析方法的有效性，为分析纤维缠绕弯管结构的强度提供了一种有效的途径。     

Development of PLC-based Tension Control System

Fiber winding tension is an important factor in the molding techniques of composite material which influences the quality of winding product directly, and the tension control is a key technique in fiber winding techniques. This paper introduces a closed-loop tension control system with the programmable logic controller (PLC) with function modules as its control kernel, the alternating current (AC) servo motor as execute element and the radius-following device to accomplish the real-time radius compensation. The mechanism of the tension control system is analyzed and the numerical model is set up. The compensation technique of the radius of the scroll is analyzed. Experimental results show that the system is well qualified with high control precision and high reaction speed.     

热塑性树脂基复合材料及其纤维缠绕工艺

文章叙述了高性能热塑性树脂及其复合材料的物理力学性能,并简述了纤维缠绕工艺方法。     

64点导电环塑料组环座注射模的加工技术

介绍了６４点导电环塑料组环座方案的选择、注射模的设计要素及模具型芯中６４条环形槽的加工方案。使用表明，该导电环塑料组环的各项指标均符合产品使用要求。     

碳纤维缠绕壳体芯模及成型工装设计

对某缠绕壳体芯模形制的选择及芯模成型工装的设计进行了分析和探讨,提出了金属骨架石膏面层可拆卸芯模成型设计方案。通过对芯模金属骨架和刮刀的精心设计,重点考虑芯模骨架组装和可拆卸以及装配制造精度,解决了石膏芯模刮制成型技术问题,实现了缠绕壳体内型面及尺寸的精确控制。     

复合材料缠绕后置处理方法研究

利用芯模表面的离散落纱点,依据空间几何和微分几何理论,针对纤维缠绕过程提出纤维缠绕出纱点轨迹的网格后置处理方法。该方法首先通过纤维缠绕轨迹的落纱点,以及缠绕过程中等悬纱长约束条件来求取出纱点,然后通过计算相邻出纱点的各坐标差得到机床运动轨迹,最后分别通过对三通管和组合回转体的缠绕成型实验,来验证该网格后置处理方法在处理非回转体和回转体缠绕出纱点轨迹的可行性和准确性。     

液体成型树脂基复合材料及其工艺研究进展

介绍了液体成型复合材料的主要类别和特点,论述了国内外液体成型树脂体系、液体成型树脂匹配的定型剂、液体成型复合材料预成型体制备工艺等技术进展。介绍了近年来液体成型复合材料发展迅速或备受关注的新工艺,如高压RTM成型工艺、热塑性树脂基液体成型工艺、自动铺放液体成型工艺、SQRTM成型工艺等。展望了液体成型复合材料未来发展趋势。     

不锈钢管铜翅片热沉制造关键技术

热沉是航天器真空热环境试验设备的重要分系统,提供空间冷黑环境。不锈钢管与铜翅片热沉是近几年发展起来的一种新的热沉结构。文章论述了不锈钢管与铜翅片管板结构加工中的异质金属焊接和一次弯曲成型等一些关键技术,介绍了满足焊接和成型需求的不锈钢管-铜翅片结构设计方式和异质金属焊接可行的一些方法。描述了一次成型设备的设计原理、结构选择、翅片和管板成型方式及电气控制设计,并给出了具体的检验方法。